New uses for existing antiviral drugs

New uses for existing antiviral drugs
The interaction network between 55 viruses and 59 BSAs, which are safe in man. Drug-like shapes represent antiviral agents. Blue spheres represent viruses. The diameter of spheres corresponds to the number of interactions between the viruses and the drugs. Novel interactions between BSAs and viruses are shown in red, validated – in blue, and known - in grey. Credit: Denis Kainov/Antiviral Research

Existing and emerging viral diseases are an increasing problem, particularly in developing countries. The World Health Organization has called for better control of viral diseases, but developing drugs for this purpose can be challenging.

现在,跨国团队的科学家和诊所ians led by Denis Kainov from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) has reviewed all approved, investigational and experimental antiviral agents that have been shown to be safe in humans to search for new uses for these substances against existing and emerging viruses The results have just been published in Antiviral Research.

Antiviral drugs and vaccines are the most powerful tools to combat viral diseases. Most drugs and vaccines, however, selectively target a single virus, thereby providing a "one-one bug" solution, the researchers say.

In contrast, broad-spectrum antivirals (BSAs) can cover multiple viruses and genotypes and reduce the likelihood of development of resistance.

Therefore, some BSAs can be used for the rapid management of new or drug-resistant viral strains, for a first-line treatment or for prophylaxis of acute virus infections, as well as for viral co-infections, which can reduce the complexity of treatment.

With this in mind, the team identified 59 compounds already shown to be safe in humans that targeted at least three viral diseases. The researchers then tested 55 of these compounds on eight different viruses, and found that seven showed new effects against HIV-1, Zikaand Rift Valley Fever.

"Re-purposing these therapeutics from oneto another could save resources and time needed for development of novel drugs," Kainov said.

The researchers say that their results show existing safe-in-human BSAs could be used on other. The goal is to create broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, much like the broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs that are currently available.

"Effective treatment with broad-spectrum antivirals may shortly become available, pending the results of further pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. The most effective and tolerable compounds will expand the available therapeutics for the treatment of viral diseases," said Aleksandr Ianevsky, the first author of the study and a Ph.D. student at NTNU.

"We hope that not onlybut also broad-spectrum antivirals will be available in a future," said Magnar Bjørås, a professor at NTNU's Department of Molecular Medicine. "These drugs could be used as first-line therapeutics to combat emerging and re-emerging viral threats that have a global impact, improving preparedness and the protection of the general population from viral epidemics and pandemics."

More information:Aleksandr Ianevski et al. Novel activities of safe-in-human broad-spectrum antiviral agents,Antiviral Research(2018).DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.04.016

Citation: New uses for existing antiviral drugs (2018, April 24) retrieved 29 April 2023 from //www.pyrotek-europe.com/news/2018-04-antiviral-drugs.html
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